sm-26/Source/JoystickPad.cpp

#include "JoystickPad.h"

#include <cmath>

namespace {

constexpr float kPi = juce::MathConstants<float>::pi;

float cardinalAngle (int direction)
{
    switch (direction)
    {
        case JoystickPad::Right: return 0.0f;
        case JoystickPad::Down:  return kPi * 0.5f;
        case JoystickPad::Left:  return kPi;
        case JoystickPad::Up:    return -kPi * 0.5f;
        default:                 return 0.0f;
    }
}

juce::Path withCentre (juce::Path p, float cx, float cy)
{
    auto bounds = p.getBounds();
    p.applyTransform (juce::AffineTransform::translation (cx - bounds.getCentreX(),
                                                          cy - bounds.getCentreY()));
    return p;
}

// Triangle pointing "up" (in screen space) centred on the origin.
juce::Path arrowUp (float s)
{
    juce::Path p;
    p.addTriangle (0.0f, -s * 0.90f,
                   -s * 0.55f, s * 0.55f,
                   s * 0.55f, s * 0.55f);
    return p;
}

void drawArrow (juce::Graphics& g, float cx, float cy, int direction,
                float r, juce::Colour col)
{
    auto p = arrowUp (r);
    float angle = cardinalAngle (direction);
    p.applyTransform (juce::AffineTransform::rotation (angle + kPi * 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f));
    p = withCentre (p, cx, cy);
    g.setColour (col);
    g.fillPath (p);
}

} // namespace

JoystickPad::JoystickPad()
{
    setOpaque (true);
}

void JoystickPad::setRepeatSpeed (int initialDelayMs_, int repeatMs_)
{
    initialDelayMs = initialDelayMs_;
    repeatMs = repeatMs_;
}

int JoystickPad::directionFrom (const juce::MouseEvent& e) const
{
    const float w = (float) getWidth();
    const float h = (float) getHeight();
    const float cx = w * 0.5f;
    const float cy = h * 0.5f;
    const float wr = juce::jmin (w, h) * 0.5f * 0.78f;

    const float dx = e.position.x - cx;
    const float dy = e.position.y - cy;
    const float rad = std::hypot (dy, dx);
    if (rad < wr * 0.12f)
        return None;

    const float a = std::atan2 (dy, dx); // -pi..pi, y grows downwards
    const float oct = kPi * 0.25f;
    if (a >= -oct && a < oct) return Right;
    if (a >= oct  && a < 3.0f * oct) return Down;
    if (a >= 3.0f * oct || a < -3.0f * oct) return Left;
    return Up;
}

void JoystickPad::beginHold (int direction)
{
    active = (Direction) direction;
    holdStartMs = juce::Time::getMillisecondCounter();
    lastFireMs = holdStartMs;
    repeatsStarted = false;

    if (onAction)
        onAction (direction);

    startTimer (16);
    repaint();
}

void JoystickPad::endHold()
{
    active = None;
    stopTimer();
    repaint();
}

void JoystickPad::mouseDown (const juce::MouseEvent& e)
{
    const int d = directionFrom (e);
    if (d != None)
        beginHold (d);
    else
        endHold();
}

void JoystickPad::mouseDrag (const juce::MouseEvent& e)
{
    const int d = directionFrom (e);
    if (d != None && d != (int) active)
        beginHold (d);
    else if (d == None && active != None)
        endHold();
}

void JoystickPad::mouseUp (const juce::MouseEvent&)
{
    endHold();
}

void JoystickPad::timerCallback()
{
    if (active == None)
    {
        stopTimer();
        return;
    }

    const int64 now = juce::Time::getMillisecondCounter();
    if (! repeatsStarted)
    {
        if (now - lastFireMs >= initialDelayMs)
        {
            repeatsStarted = true;
            lastFireMs = now;
            if (onAction)
                onAction ((int) active);
        }
    }
    else if (now - lastFireMs >= repeatMs)
    {
        lastFireMs = now;
        if (onAction)
            onAction ((int) active);
    }
}

void JoystickPad::paint (juce::Graphics& g)
{
    const float w = (float) getWidth();
    const float h = (float) getHeight();
    const float cx = w * 0.5f;
    const float cy = h * 0.5f;

    const float bezelR = juce::jmin (w, h) * 0.5f - 1.0f;
    const float wellR  = bezelR * 0.78f;

    // Clear the full component first (opaque component: every pixel must be
    // repainted or stale content tears/flickers during redraws).
    g.fillAll (juce::Colour (0xFF000000));

    // Ambient under-shadow (soft, offset downward).
    {
        float alpha = 0.5f;
        for (int i = 3; i >= 1; --i)
        {
            g.setColour (juce::Colour::fromFloatRGBA (0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, alpha / (float) i));
            g.fillEllipse (cx - bezelR - (float) i, cy - bezelR - (float) i + 3.0f,
                           2.0f * (bezelR + (float) i), 2.0f * (bezelR + (float) i));
        }
    }

    // Outer bezel: soft radial metal.
    {
        juce::ColourGradient bezel (juce::Colour (0xFF2E2E2E), cx - bezelR * 0.35f, cy - bezelR * 0.35f,
                                    juce::Colour (0xFF0A0A0A), cx + bezelR * 0.45f, cy + bezelR * 0.45f, true);
        g.setGradientFill (bezel);
        g.fillEllipse (cx - bezelR, cy - bezelR, 2.0f * bezelR, 2.0f * bezelR);
    }

    // Bezel rim shading for a 3D ring (dark only - no bright top-light arc).
    {
        auto ring = [&](float r0, float r1)
        {
            juce::Path p;
            p.addEllipse (cx - r1, cy - r1, r1 * 2.0f, r1 * 2.0f);
            p.addEllipse (cx - r0, cy - r0, r0 * 2.0f, r0 * 2.0f);
            p.setUsingNonZeroWinding (false);
            return p;
        };
        g.setColour (juce::Colour (0xFF050505));
        g.fillPath (ring (bezelR * 0.93f, bezelR));
    }

    // Recessed well (flat).
    {
        g.setColour (juce::Colour (0xFF0A0A0A));
        g.fillEllipse (cx - wellR, cy - wellR, 2.0f * wellR, 2.0f * wellR);
    }

    auto wedgePath = [&](int direction) -> juce::Path
    {
        // JUCE measures pie/arc angles clockwise from 12 o'clock, so add
        // 90 degrees to our visual heading (0 = right, +90 = down).
        const float a = cardinalAngle (direction) + kPi * 0.5f;
        const float start = a - kPi * 0.25f;
        const float end   = a + kPi * 0.25f;
        juce::Path p;
        p.addPieSegment (cx - wellR, cy - wellR, wellR * 2.0f, wellR * 2.0f,
                         start, end, 0.0f);
        return p;
    };

    // Quarter-button wedges (flat).
    for (int d = Up; d <= Right; ++d)
    {
        auto p = wedgePath (d);
        g.setColour (juce::Colour (0xFF151515));
        g.fillPath (p);
        g.setColour (juce::Colour (0xFF242424));
        g.strokePath (p, juce::PathStrokeType (1.0f));
    }

    // Flat seams between the quarters (a single dark channel).
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    {
        const float a = juce::degreesToRadians (45.0f + 90.0f * (float) i);
        const float dx = std::cos (a);
        const float dy = std::sin (a);
        g.setColour (juce::Colour (0xFF050505));
        g.drawLine (cx + dx * 2.0f, cy + dy * 2.0f, cx + dx * (wellR - 2.0f), cy + dy * (wellR - 2.0f), 2.0f);
    }

    // Resting glyphs on the four quarters.
    for (int d = Up; d <= Right; ++d)
        if (d != (int) active)
            drawArrow (g, cx + std::cos (cardinalAngle (d)) * wellR * 0.55f,
                       cy + std::sin (cardinalAngle (d)) * wellR * 0.55f,
                       d, wellR * 0.16f, juce::Colour (0xFF454545));

    // Lit quarter (active direction) - flat bright fill, black glyph.
    if (active != None)
    {
        auto p = wedgePath ((int) active);
        g.setColour (juce::Colour (0xFFECECEC));
        g.fillPath (p);
        drawArrow (g, cx + std::cos (cardinalAngle ((int) active)) * wellR * 0.55f,
                   cy + std::sin (cardinalAngle ((int) active)) * wellR * 0.55f,
                   (int) active, wellR * 0.16f, juce::Colour (0xFF0A0A0A));
    }

    // Center cap that ties the four quarters together (static, no stick).
    {
        const float sr = wellR * 0.30f;
        juce::ColourGradient cap (juce::Colour (0xFF181818), cx, cy - sr,
                                  juce::Colour (0xFF080808), cx, cy + sr, false);
        g.setGradientFill (cap);
        g.fillEllipse (cx - sr, cy - sr, sr * 2.0f, sr * 2.0f);
        g.setColour (juce::Colour (0xFF060606));
        g.drawEllipse (cx - sr, cy - sr, sr * 2.0f, sr * 2.0f, 1.0f);
        g.setColour (juce::Colour (0xFF2A2A2A));
        g.drawEllipse (cx - sr, cy - sr, sr * 2.0f, sr * 2.0f, 0.5f);
        g.setColour (juce::Colour (0xFF3A3A3A));
        g.drawEllipse (cx + sr * 0.30f, cy + sr * 0.20f, sr * 0.28f, sr * 0.28f, 2.0f);
    }

    // Mechanical screws around the bezel.
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    {
        const float a = juce::degreesToRadians (45.0f + 90.0f * (float) i);
        const float srx = cx + std::cos (a) * bezelR * 0.92f;
        const float sry = cy + std::sin (a) * bezelR * 0.92f;
        const float sr0 = 2.0f;
        g.setColour (juce::Colour (0xFF222222));
        g.fillEllipse (srx - sr0, sry - sr0, sr0 * 2.0f, sr0 * 2.0f);
        g.setColour (juce::Colour (0xFF080808));
        g.fillEllipse (srx - sr0 * 0.4f, sry - sr0 * 0.4f, sr0 * 0.8f, sr0 * 0.8f);
    }
}