rmx-19/Source/LcdPanel.cpp

#include "LcdPanel.h"
#include "BuildInfo.h"
#include <cstring>

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 5x7 dot-matrix font. Each glyph is 5 columns x 7 rows, bit 6 (0x40) of each
// row byte is the MSB (leftmost) dot.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace {

static constexpr int NW = 5, NH = 7;

struct Entry { int key; const juce::uint8* rows; };

static const juce::uint8 A_[NH] = { 0b01110, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b11111, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10001 };
static const juce::uint8 B_[NH] = { 0b11110, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b11110, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b11110 };
static const juce::uint8 C_[NH] = { 0b01110, 0b10001, 0b10000, 0b10000, 0b10000, 0b10001, 0b01110 };
static const juce::uint8 D_[NH] = { 0b11100, 0b10010, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10010, 0b11100 };
static const juce::uint8 E_[NH] = { 0b11111, 0b10000, 0b10000, 0b11110, 0b10000, 0b10000, 0b11111 };
static const juce::uint8 F_[NH] = { 0b11111, 0b10000, 0b10000, 0b11110, 0b10000, 0b10000, 0b10000 };
static const juce::uint8 G_[NH] = { 0b01110, 0b10001, 0b10000, 0b10111, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b01111 };
static const juce::uint8 H_[NH] = { 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b11111, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10001 };
static const juce::uint8 I_[NH] = { 0b01110, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b01110 };
static const juce::uint8 J_[NH] = { 0b00111, 0b00010, 0b00010, 0b00010, 0b00010, 0b10010, 0b01100 };
static const juce::uint8 K_[NH] = { 0b10001, 0b10010, 0b10100, 0b11000, 0b10100, 0b10010, 0b10001 };
static const juce::uint8 L_[NH] = { 0b10000, 0b10000, 0b10000, 0b10000, 0b10000, 0b10000, 0b11111 };
static const juce::uint8 M_[NH] = { 0b10001, 0b11011, 0b10101, 0b10101, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10001 };
static const juce::uint8 N_[NH] = { 0b10001, 0b11001, 0b10101, 0b10011, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10001 };
static const juce::uint8 O_[NH] = { 0b01110, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b01110 };
static const juce::uint8 P_[NH] = { 0b11110, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b11110, 0b10000, 0b10000, 0b10000 };
static const juce::uint8 Q_[NH] = { 0b01110, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10101, 0b10010, 0b01101 };
static const juce::uint8 R_[NH] = { 0b11110, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b11110, 0b10100, 0b10010, 0b10001 };
static const juce::uint8 S_[NH] = { 0b01111, 0b10000, 0b10000, 0b01110, 0b00001, 0b00001, 0b11110 };
static const juce::uint8 T_[NH] = { 0b11111, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b00100 };
static const juce::uint8 U_[NH] = { 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b01110 };
static const juce::uint8 V_[NH] = { 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b01010, 0b00100 };
static const juce::uint8 W_[NH] = { 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b10101, 0b10101, 0b11011, 0b10001 };
static const juce::uint8 X_[NH] = { 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b01010, 0b00100, 0b01010, 0b10001, 0b10001 };
static const juce::uint8 Y_[NH] = { 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b01010, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b00100 };
static const juce::uint8 Z_[NH] = { 0b11111, 0b00001, 0b00010, 0b00100, 0b01000, 0b10000, 0b11111 };
static const juce::uint8 n0_[NH] = { 0b01110, 0b10001, 0b10011, 0b10101, 0b11001, 0b10001, 0b01110 };
static const juce::uint8 n1_[NH] = { 0b00100, 0b01100, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b01110 };
static const juce::uint8 n2_[NH] = { 0b01110, 0b10001, 0b00001, 0b00110, 0b01000, 0b10000, 0b11111 };
static const juce::uint8 n3_[NH] = { 0b11110, 0b00001, 0b00001, 0b01110, 0b00001, 0b00001, 0b11110 };
static const juce::uint8 n4_[NH] = { 0b00010, 0b00110, 0b01010, 0b10010, 0b11111, 0b00010, 0b00010 };
static const juce::uint8 n5_[NH] = { 0b11111, 0b10000, 0b10000, 0b11110, 0b00001, 0b00001, 0b11110 };
static const juce::uint8 n6_[NH] = { 0b00110, 0b01000, 0b10000, 0b11110, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b01110 };
static const juce::uint8 n7_[NH] = { 0b11111, 0b00001, 0b00010, 0b00100, 0b01000, 0b01000, 0b01000 };
static const juce::uint8 n8_[NH] = { 0b01110, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b01110, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b01110 };
static const juce::uint8 n9_[NH] = { 0b01110, 0b10001, 0b10001, 0b01111, 0b00001, 0b00010, 0b01100 };
static const juce::uint8 sp_[NH] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static const juce::uint8 ex_[NH] = { 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b00000, 0b00100 };
static const juce::uint8 dt_[NH] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0b00100, 0b00100 };
static const juce::uint8 co_[NH] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0b00110, 0b00110 };
static const juce::uint8 cl_[NH] = { 0, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0 };
static const juce::uint8 mi_[NH] = { 0, 0, 0, 0b11111, 0, 0, 0 };
static const juce::uint8 pl_[NH] = { 0, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b11111, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0 };
static const juce::uint8 sl_[NH] = { 0b00001, 0b00010, 0b00100, 0b01000, 0b10000, 0, 0 };
static const juce::uint8 pc_[NH] = { 0b10100, 0b10100, 0b01000, 0b10100, 0b00101, 0b00101, 0b00010 };
static const juce::uint8 ap_[NH] = { 0b00100, 0b00100, 0b00100, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static const juce::uint8 lt_[NH] = { 0b00011, 0b00110, 0b01100, 0b11000, 0b01100, 0b00110, 0b00011 };
static const juce::uint8 gt_[NH] = { 0b11000, 0b01100, 0b00110, 0b00011, 0b00110, 0b01100, 0b11000 };
static const juce::uint8 eq_[NH] = { 0, 0, 0b11111, 0, 0b11111, 0, 0 };
static const juce::uint8 hs_[NH] = { 0b01010, 0b01010, 0b11111, 0b01010, 0b11111, 0b01010, 0b01010 };

static const Entry table[] =
{
    { 'A', A_ }, { 'B', B_ }, { 'C', C_ }, { 'D', D_ }, { 'E', E_ },
    { 'F', F_ }, { 'G', G_ }, { 'H', H_ }, { 'I', I_ }, { 'J', J_ },
    { 'K', K_ }, { 'L', L_ }, { 'M', M_ }, { 'N', N_ }, { 'O', O_ },
    { 'P', P_ }, { 'Q', Q_ }, { 'R', R_ }, { 'S', S_ }, { 'T', T_ },
    { 'U', U_ }, { 'V', V_ }, { 'W', W_ }, { 'X', X_ }, { 'Y', Y_ },
    { 'Z', Z_ }, { '0', n0_ }, { '1', n1_ }, { '2', n2_ }, { '3', n3_ },
    { '4', n4_ }, { '5', n5_ }, { '6', n6_ }, { '7', n7_ }, { '8', n8_ },
    { '9', n9_ }, { ' ', sp_ }, { '.', dt_ }, { ',', co_ }, { ':', cl_ },
    { '-', mi_ }, { '+', pl_ }, { '/', sl_ }, { '%', pc_ }, { '\'', ap_ },
    { '<', lt_ }, { '>', gt_ }, { '=', eq_ }, { '#', hs_ }, { '!', ex_ },
};

} // namespace

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 3x5 compact font (denser layout, reads like a small real-world LCD). Each
// glyph is 3 columns x 5 rows, bits 0..2 (bit 2 is the leftmost dot).
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
namespace {

static constexpr int MW = 3, MH = 5;

struct MEntry { int key; const juce::uint8* rows; };

static const juce::uint8 mA_[MH] = { 0b010, 0b101, 0b111, 0b101, 0b101 };
static const juce::uint8 mB_[MH] = { 0b110, 0b101, 0b110, 0b101, 0b110 };
static const juce::uint8 mC_[MH] = { 0b011, 0b100, 0b100, 0b100, 0b011 };
static const juce::uint8 mD_[MH] = { 0b110, 0b101, 0b101, 0b101, 0b110 };
static const juce::uint8 mE_[MH] = { 0b111, 0b100, 0b110, 0b100, 0b111 };
static const juce::uint8 mF_[MH] = { 0b111, 0b100, 0b110, 0b100, 0b100 };
static const juce::uint8 mG_[MH] = { 0b011, 0b100, 0b101, 0b101, 0b011 };
static const juce::uint8 mH_[MH] = { 0b101, 0b101, 0b111, 0b101, 0b101 };
static const juce::uint8 mI_[MH] = { 0b111, 0b010, 0b010, 0b010, 0b111 };
static const juce::uint8 mJ_[MH] = { 0b111, 0b001, 0b001, 0b101, 0b010 };
static const juce::uint8 mK_[MH] = { 0b101, 0b110, 0b100, 0b110, 0b101 };
static const juce::uint8 mL_[MH] = { 0b100, 0b100, 0b100, 0b100, 0b111 };
static const juce::uint8 mM_[MH] = { 0b101, 0b111, 0b111, 0b101, 0b101 };
static const juce::uint8 mN_[MH] = { 0b110, 0b101, 0b101, 0b101, 0b101 };
static const juce::uint8 mO_[MH] = { 0b010, 0b101, 0b101, 0b101, 0b010 };
static const juce::uint8 mP_[MH] = { 0b110, 0b101, 0b110, 0b100, 0b100 };
static const juce::uint8 mQ_[MH] = { 0b010, 0b101, 0b101, 0b110, 0b011 };
static const juce::uint8 mR_[MH] = { 0b110, 0b101, 0b110, 0b110, 0b101 };
static const juce::uint8 mS_[MH] = { 0b011, 0b100, 0b010, 0b001, 0b110 };
static const juce::uint8 mT_[MH] = { 0b111, 0b010, 0b010, 0b010, 0b010 };
static const juce::uint8 mU_[MH] = { 0b101, 0b101, 0b101, 0b101, 0b111 };
static const juce::uint8 mV_[MH] = { 0b101, 0b101, 0b101, 0b101, 0b010 };
static const juce::uint8 mW_[MH] = { 0b101, 0b111, 0b101, 0b111, 0b101 };
static const juce::uint8 mX_[MH] = { 0b101, 0b101, 0b010, 0b101, 0b101 };
static const juce::uint8 mY_[MH] = { 0b101, 0b101, 0b010, 0b010, 0b010 };
static const juce::uint8 mZ_[MH] = { 0b111, 0b001, 0b010, 0b100, 0b111 };
static const juce::uint8 mn0_[MH] = { 0b010, 0b101, 0b101, 0b101, 0b010 };
static const juce::uint8 mn1_[MH] = { 0b011, 0b001, 0b001, 0b001, 0b011 };
static const juce::uint8 mn2_[MH] = { 0b110, 0b001, 0b010, 0b100, 0b111 };
static const juce::uint8 mn3_[MH] = { 0b110, 0b001, 0b110, 0b001, 0b110 };
static const juce::uint8 mn4_[MH] = { 0b101, 0b101, 0b111, 0b001, 0b001 };
static const juce::uint8 mn5_[MH] = { 0b111, 0b100, 0b110, 0b001, 0b110 };
static const juce::uint8 mn6_[MH] = { 0b010, 0b100, 0b110, 0b101, 0b010 };
static const juce::uint8 mn7_[MH] = { 0b111, 0b001, 0b001, 0b010, 0b010 };
static const juce::uint8 mn8_[MH] = { 0b010, 0b101, 0b010, 0b101, 0b010 };
static const juce::uint8 mn9_[MH] = { 0b010, 0b101, 0b011, 0b001, 0b010 };
static const juce::uint8 msp_[MH] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static const juce::uint8 mdt_[MH] = { 0, 0, 0, 0b011, 0b011 };
static const juce::uint8 mco_[MH] = { 0, 0, 0, 0b110, 0b100 };
static const juce::uint8 mcl_[MH] = { 0, 0b010, 0, 0b010, 0 };
static const juce::uint8 mmi_[MH] = { 0, 0, 0b111, 0, 0 };
static const juce::uint8 mpl_[MH] = { 0, 0b010, 0b111, 0b010, 0 };
static const juce::uint8 msl_[MH] = { 0b001, 0b001, 0b010, 0b100, 0b100 };
static const juce::uint8 mpc_[MH] = { 0b101, 0b001, 0b010, 0b100, 0b101 };
static const juce::uint8 map_[MH] = { 0b010, 0b010, 0, 0, 0 };
static const juce::uint8 mlt_[MH] = { 0b100, 0b010, 0b001, 0b010, 0b100 };
static const juce::uint8 mgt_[MH] = { 0b001, 0b010, 0b100, 0b010, 0b001 };
static const juce::uint8 meq_[MH] = { 0, 0b111, 0, 0b111, 0 };
static const juce::uint8 mhs_[MH] = { 0b010, 0b111, 0b111, 0b111, 0b010 };
static const juce::uint8 mst_[MH] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0b111 };
static const juce::uint8 mex_[MH] = { 0b010, 0b010, 0b010, 0, 0b010 };
static const juce::uint8 mas_[MH] = { 0, 0b101, 0b010, 0b101, 0 };

static const MEntry mtable[] =
{
    { 'A', mA_ }, { 'B', mB_ }, { 'C', mC_ }, { 'D', mD_ }, { 'E', mE_ },
    { 'F', mF_ }, { 'G', mG_ }, { 'H', mH_ }, { 'I', mI_ }, { 'J', mJ_ },
    { 'K', mK_ }, { 'L', mL_ }, { 'M', mM_ }, { 'N', mN_ }, { 'O', mO_ },
    { 'P', mP_ }, { 'Q', mQ_ }, { 'R', mR_ }, { 'S', mS_ }, { 'T', mT_ },
    { 'U', mU_ }, { 'V', mV_ }, { 'W', mW_ }, { 'X', mX_ }, { 'Y', mY_ },
    { 'Z', mZ_ }, { '0', mn0_ }, { '1', mn1_ }, { '2', mn2_ }, { '3', mn3_ },
    { '4', mn4_ }, { '5', mn5_ }, { '6', mn6_ }, { '7', mn7_ }, { '8', mn8_ },
    { '9', mn9_ }, { ' ', msp_ }, { '.', mdt_ }, { ',', mco_ }, { ':', mcl_ },
    { '-', mmi_ }, { '+', mpl_ }, { '/', msl_ }, { '%', mpc_ }, { '\'', map_ },
    { '<', mlt_ }, { '>', mgt_ }, { '=', meq_ }, { '#', mhs_ }, { '_', mst_ },
    { '!', mex_ }, { '*', mas_ },
};

} // namespace

const juce::uint8* LcdPanel::glyphM (int key)
{
    if (key >= 'a' && key <= 'z') key = key - 'a' + 'A';
    for (const auto& e : mtable)
        if (e.key == key) return e.rows;
    return msp_;
}

const juce::uint8* LcdPanel::glyphFor (int key)
{
    if (key >= 'a' && key <= 'z') key = key - 'a' + 'A';
    for (const auto& e : table)
        if (e.key == key) return e.rows;
    return sp_;
}

// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

LcdPanel::LcdPanel (RMX19AudioProcessor& p)
    : proc (p)
{
    dotImage = juce::Image (juce::Image::ARGB, gridW, gridH, false);
    displayImage = juce::Image (juce::Image::ARGB, gridW * 2, gridH * 2, false);
    backdrop = juce::Image (juce::Image::ARGB, gridW * 2, gridH * 2, false);
    buildBackdrop();
    splashUntil = juce::Time::getMillisecondCounter() + 1500;
    lastMidi = proc.getLastMidiTime();
    startTimerHz (22);
}

LcdPanel::~LcdPanel()
{
    stopTimer();
}

void LcdPanel::timerCallback()
{
    bool needsRedraw = (screen == Screen::Splash);

    if (proc.getLastMidiTime() != lastMidi)
    {
        lastMidi = proc.getLastMidiTime();
        powerGlow = 1.0f;
        needsRedraw = true;
    }
    const float oldGlow = powerGlow;
    powerGlow = std::max (0.0f, powerGlow - 0.05f);
    if (powerGlow >= 0.05f || oldGlow >= 0.05f) needsRedraw = true;

    if (screen == Screen::Splash && juce::Time::getMillisecondCounter() > splashUntil)
    {
        screen = Screen::Home;
        needsRedraw = true;
    }

    if (screen == Screen::Home)
    {
        const int v = proc.getActiveVoices();
        if (v != lastVoices)
        {
            lastVoices = v;
            needsRedraw = true;
        }
    }

    if (needsRedraw)
        setDirty();
}

void LcdPanel::paint (juce::Graphics& g)
{
    const auto b = getLocalBounds();

    // recessed bezel
    g.setColour (juce::Colour (0xff0c0a08));
    g.fillRect (b);
    g.setColour (juce::Colour (0xff4a453c));
    g.drawRect (b, 2);

    // inner LCD glass (black)
    const int cell = 2;
    const int w = gridW * cell;
    const int h = gridH * cell;
    const int ox = (b.getWidth() - w) / 2;
    const int oy = (b.getHeight() - h) / 2 + 2;
    g.setColour (juce::Colour (0xff020703));
    g.fillRect (ox, oy, w, h);

    if (contentDirty)
    {
        rebuild();
        contentDirty = false;
    }

    g.drawImageAt (displayImage, ox, oy);
}

void LcdPanel::buildBackdrop()
{
    const int W = displayImage.getWidth();
    const int H = displayImage.getHeight();
    juce::Graphics dg (backdrop);

    // dark glass base
    dg.fillAll (juce::Colour (0xff020703));

    // even, faint backlight (brightest toward the middle of the glass)
    {
        const float cx = W * 0.5f, cy = H * 0.5f;
        juce::ColourGradient backlight (juce::Colour::fromRGBA (0x28, 0x5a, 0x3c, 22), cx, cy,
                                        juce::Colour::fromRGBA (0x18, 0x2e, 0x20, 0), W * 0.38f, cy, false);
        dg.setGradientFill (backlight);
        dg.fillRect (backdrop.getBounds());
    }

    // glass reflection sheen across the top
    {
        juce::ColourGradient sheen (juce::Colour::fromRGBA (0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 16), 0.0f, 2.0f,
                                    juce::Colour::fromRGBA (0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0), 0.0f, 42.0f, false);
        dg.setGradientFill (sheen);
        dg.fillRect (0, 0, W, 42);
    }

    // subtle vignette so the glass reads as a luminous surface
    {
        juce::ColourGradient eT (juce::Colour::fromRGBA (0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 60), 0, 0,
                                 juce::Colour::fromRGBA (0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 0), 0, 10, false);
        dg.setGradientFill (eT); dg.fillRect (0, 0, W, 10);

        juce::ColourGradient eB (juce::Colour::fromRGBA (0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 60), 0, (float) H,
                                 juce::Colour::fromRGBA (0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 0), 0, (float) H - 10, false);
        dg.setGradientFill (eB); dg.fillRect (0, H - 10, W, 10);

        juce::ColourGradient eL (juce::Colour::fromRGBA (0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 36), 0, 0,
                                 juce::Colour::fromRGBA (0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 0), 10, 0, false);
        dg.setGradientFill (eL); dg.fillRect (0, 0, 10, H);

        juce::ColourGradient eR (juce::Colour::fromRGBA (0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 36), (float) W, 0,
                                 juce::Colour::fromRGBA (0x00, 0x08, 0x04, 0), (float) W - 10, 0, false);
        dg.setGradientFill (eR); dg.fillRect (W - 10, 0, 10, H);
    }

    // faint "ghost" dot for every (unlit) segment, exactly like a passive matrix LCD
    for (int y = 0; y < gridH; ++y)
        for (int x = 0; x < gridW; ++x)
        {
            const float cx = x * 2.0f + 1.0f;
            const float cy = y * 2.0f + 1.0f;
            dg.setColour (juce::Colour::fromRGBA (0x00, 0x88, 0x55, 6));
            dg.fillEllipse (cx - 0.55f, cy - 0.55f, 1.1f, 1.1f);
        }
}

void LcdPanel::rebuild()
{
    // Image::clear() hard-zeros pixels; Graphics::fillAll(transparent black) only blends
    // and leaves stale content behind.
    dotImage.clear (dotImage.getBounds());
    {
        juce::Graphics dg (dotImage);
        drawContent (dg);
    }

    const int W = displayImage.getWidth();
    const int H = displayImage.getHeight();

    // start from the pre-rendered base layer (backlight, sheen, vignette, ghost dots)
    {
        juce::Image::BitmapData src (backdrop, juce::Image::BitmapData::readOnly);
        juce::Image::BitmapData dst (displayImage, juce::Image::BitmapData::writeOnly);
        for (int y = 0; y < H; ++y)
            std::memcpy (dst.getLinePointer (y), src.getLinePointer (y), (size_t) W * 4u);
    }

    // blend the lit segments in as crisp round dots with just a hint of bloom.
    // The core is near-solid so glyphs stay sharp; the glow is faint and tight
    // so it can't wash the dark gaps between rows/columns.
    constexpr float coreR2 = 0.36f;   // bright core radius  ~0.60 cell
    constexpr float glowR2 = 1.10f;   // faint bloom radius  ~1.05 cells
    {
        juce::Image::BitmapData cells (dotImage, juce::Image::BitmapData::readOnly);
        juce::Image::BitmapData out  (displayImage, juce::Image::BitmapData::readWrite);

        for (int cy = 0; cy < gridH; ++cy)
        {
            for (int cx = 0; cx < gridW; ++cx)
            {
                const float lvl = cells.getPixelColour (cx, cy).getAlpha() / 255.0f;
                if (lvl <= 0.02f) continue;

                const float ccx = cx * 2.0f + 1.0f;
                const float ccy = cy * 2.0f + 1.0f;
                const int x0 = cx * 2 - 1, x1 = cx * 2 + 3;
                const int y0 = cy * 2 - 1, y1 = cy * 2 + 3;

                for (int py = y0; py <= y1; ++py)
                {
                    if (py < 0 || py >= H) continue;
                    for (int px = x0; px <= x1; ++px)
                    {
                        if (px < 0 || px >= W) continue;

                        const float dx = (px - ccx) * 0.5f;
                        const float dy = (py - ccy) * 0.5f;
                        const float d2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
                        if (d2 > glowR2) continue;

                        float a;
                        juce::uint8 r, g, b;
                        if (d2 <= coreR2)
                        {
                            a = (0.85f + 0.15f * (1.0f - d2 / coreR2)) * lvl;
                            r = 0xdf; g = 0xff; b = 0xe6;
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            a = (1.0f - (d2 - coreR2) / (glowR2 - coreR2)) * 0.16f * lvl;
                            r = 0x90; g = 0xff; b = 0xa8;
                        }
                        if (a <= 0.002f) continue;

                        const juce::Colour base = out.getPixelColour (px, py);
                        const float ia = 1.0f - a;
                        out.setPixelColour (px, py, juce::Colour (
                            (juce::uint8) juce::jmin (255.0f, (float) base.getRed()   * ia + r * a),
                            (juce::uint8) juce::jmin (255.0f, (float) base.getGreen() * ia + g * a),
                            (juce::uint8) juce::jmin (255.0f, (float) base.getBlue()  * ia + b * a)));
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

void LcdPanel::drawContent (juce::Graphics& g)
{
    switch (screen)
    {
        case Screen::Splash:  drawSplash (g); break;
        case Screen::Home:    drawHome (g); break;
        case Screen::Menu:    drawMenu (g); break;
        case Screen::Patch:   drawPatchList (g); break;
        case Screen::Param:   drawParamScreen (g); break;
        case Screen::System:  drawSystem (g); break;
        case Screen::Info:    drawInfo (g); break;
    }
}

void LcdPanel::px (juce::Graphics& g, int x, int y, float intensity)
{
    if (x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= gridW || y >= gridH) return;
    if (intensity <= 0.0f) return;
    const int a = (int) (255.0f * juce::jlimit (0.0f, 1.0f, intensity));
    g.setColour (juce::Colour::fromRGBA (255, 255, 255, a));
    g.fillRect (x, y, 1, 1);
}

void LcdPanel::pxText (juce::Graphics& g, int x, int y, const juce::String& text, float intensity)
{
    int cx = x;
    for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); ++i)
    {
        const int key = text[i];
        const juce::uint8* rows = glyphFor (key);
        for (int row = 0; row < NH; ++row)
        {
            const juce::uint8 bits = rows[row];
            for (int col = 0; col < NW; ++col)
                if (bits & (1u << (NW - 1 - col)))
                    px (g, cx + col, y + row, intensity);
        }
        cx += NW + 1;
    }
}

void LcdPanel::pxTextM (juce::Graphics& g, int x, int y, const juce::String& text, float intensity)
{
    int cx = x;
    for (int i = 0; i < text.length(); ++i)
    {
        const int key = text[i];
        const juce::uint8* rows = glyphM (key);
        for (int row = 0; row < MH; ++row)
        {
            const juce::uint8 bits = rows[row];
            for (int col = 0; col < MW; ++col)
                if (bits & (1u << (MW - 1 - col)))
                    px (g, cx + col, y + row, intensity);
        }
        cx += MW + 1;
    }
}

void LcdPanel::drawFilled (juce::Graphics& g, int x, int y, int w, int h, float intensity)
{
    for (int yy = 0; yy < h; ++yy)
        for (int xx = 0; xx < w; ++xx)
            px (g, x + xx, y + yy, intensity);
}

// full-width selection bar: lit row behind a dimmed-to-transparent glyph
void LcdPanel::drawSelBar (juce::Graphics& g, int y)
{
    drawFilled (g, 2, y, gridW - 4, 6, 0.55f);
}

void LcdPanel::drawHBar (juce::Graphics& g, int x, int y, int w, double level, float intensity)
{
    const int filled = juce::roundToInt (w * juce::jlimit (0.0, 1.0, level));
    if (filled > 0) drawFilled (g, x, y, filled, 1, intensity);
}

void LcdPanel::drawFooter (juce::Graphics& g)
{
    juce::String branch = juce::String (BUILD_GIT_BRANCH);
    if (branch.length() > 6) branch = branch.substring (0, 6);
    const juce::String git = branch + "@" + juce::String (BUILD_GIT_COMMIT) + juce::String (BUILD_GIT_DIRTY);

    drawFilled (g, 2, 57, gridW - 4, 1, 0.35f);
    pxTextM (g, 4, 58, git, 0.75f);

    const juce::String dt = juce::String (BUILD_DATE) + " " + juce::String (BUILD_TIME);
    const auto w = dt.length() * (MW + 1) - 1;
    pxTextM (g, gridW - w - 4, 58, dt, 0.75f);
}

void LcdPanel::drawSplash (juce::Graphics& g)
{
    pxTextM (g, 58, 8,  "* RMX-19 *", 1.0f);
    pxTextM (g, 28, 20, "RACK SYNTHESIZER", 0.9f);
    drawFilled (g, 10, 31, gridW - 20, 1, 0.5f);
    pxTextM (g, 44, 36, "INITIALIZING", 0.8f);
    pxTextM (g, 34, 46, "DSP READY", 0.75f);
}

void LcdPanel::drawHome (juce::Graphics& g)
{
    const int patch = proc.getPatchIndex();
    const auto& p = proc.getBank().get (patch);

    const juce::String num = juce::String (patch + 1).paddedLeft ('0', 2);
    pxText (g, 2, 3, num, 1.0f);
    pxText (g, 14, 3, p.name, 1.0f);
    pxTextM (g, 4, 17, p.category, 0.9f);

    drawFilled (g, 4, 28, 88, 1, 0.5f);
    drawHBar (g, 4, 29, 88, proc.getActiveVoices() / 16.0, 0.9f);
}

void LcdPanel::drawMenu (juce::Graphics& g)
{
    static const char* items[] = {
        "PATCH", "VOICE", "FILTER", "ENVELOPE", "LFO", "FX", "MASTER", "ABOUT"
    };
    const int rows = (int) juce::numElementsInArray (items);
    for (int i = 0; i < rows; ++i)
    {
        const int y = 2 + i * 7;
        const bool sel = (i == cursor);
        if (sel) drawSelBar (g, y - 1);
        pxTextM (g, 6, y, items[i], sel ? 1.0f : 0.72f);
    }
}

void LcdPanel::drawPatchList (juce::Graphics& g)
{
    const int bankSize = proc.getBank().size();
    const int visible = 8;
    const int top = juce::jmax (0, juce::jmin (patchCursor - 3, bankSize - visible));
    for (int i = 0; i < visible; ++i)
    {
        const int idx = top + i;
        if (idx >= bankSize) break;
        const auto& p = proc.getBank().get (idx);
        const int y = 2 + i * 7;
        const bool sel = (idx == patchCursor);
        if (sel) drawSelBar (g, y - 1);
        pxTextM (g, 6, y, juce::String (idx + 1).paddedLeft ('0', 2) + " " + juce::String (p.name),
                 sel ? 1.0f : 0.72f);
        if (idx == proc.getPatchIndex())
            pxTextM (g, gridW - 7, y, "*", sel ? 1.0f : 0.9f);
    }
}

void LcdPanel::drawParamScreen (juce::Graphics& g)
{
    pxTextM (g, 3, 1, paramScreenTitle (paramScreenIdx), 1.0f);
    drawFilled (g, 3, 6, gridW - 6, 1, 0.35f);

    static const prm::Id voice[]  = { prm::Id::osc1Wave, prm::Id::osc2Wave, prm::Id::detune, prm::Id::oscMix };
    static const prm::Id filter[] = { prm::Id::fltType, prm::Id::fltCutoff, prm::Id::fltRes, prm::Id::fltEnv, prm::Id::fltKey };
    static const prm::Id envMt[]  = { prm::Id::ampA, prm::Id::ampD, prm::Id::ampS, prm::Id::ampR, prm::Id::fenvA, prm::Id::fenvD, prm::Id::fenvS, prm::Id::fenvR };
    static const prm::Id lfo[]    = { prm::Id::lfoRate, prm::Id::lfoShape, prm::Id::lfoDepth, prm::Id::lfoTarget };
    static const prm::Id fx[]     = { prm::Id::fxType, prm::Id::fxAmt, prm::Id::fxTime };
    static const prm::Id master[] = { prm::Id::vol, prm::Id::pan, prm::Id::poly, prm::Id::glide, prm::Id::tune, prm::Id::hq };

    const prm::Id* rows = nullptr;
    int count = 0;
    switch (paramScreenIdx)
    {
        case 0: rows = voice;  count = (int) juce::numElementsInArray (voice); break;
        case 1: rows = filter; count = (int) juce::numElementsInArray (filter); break;
        case 2: rows = envMt;  count = (int) juce::numElementsInArray (envMt); break;
        case 3: rows = lfo;    count = (int) juce::numElementsInArray (lfo); break;
        case 4: rows = fx;     count = (int) juce::numElementsInArray (fx); break;
        case 5: rows = master; count = (int) juce::numElementsInArray (master); break;
        default: return;
    }

    const int visible = 7;
    const int top = juce::jmax (0, juce::jmin (cursor - 3, count - visible));
    for (int i = 0; i < visible; ++i)
    {
        const int ri = top + i;
        if (ri >= count) break;

        const int y = 8 + i * 7;
        const bool sel = (ri == cursor);

        // FX screen has an extra "SYNC" (delay tempo sync) row after the 3 fx params
        if (paramScreenIdx == 4 && ri >= (int) juce::numElementsInArray (fx))
        {
            const int syncIdx = (int) proc.apvts.getRawParameterValue ("delaysync")->load();
            if (sel) drawSelBar (g, y - 1);
            pxTextM (g, 6, y, "SYNC", sel ? 1.0f : 0.75f);
            const juce::String val = prm::delaySyncName (syncIdx);
            const auto w = val.length() * (MW + 1) - 1;
            pxTextM (g, gridW - w - 5, y, val, sel ? 1.0f : 0.85f);
            continue;
        }

        const prm::Id id = rows[ri];
        const auto& d = prm::desc (id);
        const float cur = proc.apvts.getRawParameterValue (d.id)->load();

        if (sel) drawSelBar (g, y - 1);

        pxTextM (g, 6, y, d.name, sel ? 1.0f : 0.75f);

        const juce::String val = prm::formatParam (id, cur);
        const auto w = val.length() * (MW + 1) - 1;
        pxTextM (g, gridW - w - 5, y, val, sel ? 1.0f : 0.85f);
    }
}

void LcdPanel::drawSystem (juce::Graphics& g)
{
    static const char* items[] = { "FACTORY INIT", "ALL NOTES OFF", "MIDI TEST", "BACK" };
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    {
        const int y = 2 + i * 7;
        const bool sel = (i == cursor);
        if (sel) drawSelBar (g, y - 1);
        pxTextM (g, 6, y, items[i], sel ? 1.0f : 0.72f);
    }
    if (cursor == 2 && powerGlow > 0.5f)
        pxTextM (g, 6, 50, "MIDI RX " + juce::String (lastMidi ? "ACTIVE" : "IDLE"), 0.6f);
}

void LcdPanel::drawInfo (juce::Graphics& g)
{
    pxTextM (g, 3, 3,  "RMX-19 RACK SYNTH BY A. JENEWEIN", 0.95f);
    pxTextM (g, 3, 13, "GIT " + juce::String (BUILD_GIT_BRANCH) + " " + juce::String (BUILD_GIT_COMMIT) + BUILD_GIT_DIRTY, 0.85f);
    pxTextM (g, 3, 23, "BUILT " + juce::String (BUILD_DATE) + " " + BUILD_TIME, 0.85f);
    pxTextM (g, 3, 33, "ARM64 JUCE " + juce::String (JUCE_MAJOR_VERSION) + "." + juce::String (JUCE_MINOR_VERSION), 0.7f);
    pxTextM (g, 3, 43, "MIDI NOTE + CC CONTROL", 0.7f);
}

// ---- editing helpers ------------------------------------------------------

int LcdPanel::rowCountForScreen() const
{
    switch (screen)
    {
        case Screen::Menu:   return 8;
        case Screen::System: return 4;
        default: return 0;
    }
}

int LcdPanel::paramCountForScreen (int idx) const
{
    switch (idx)
    {
        case 0: return 4;
        case 1: return 5;
        case 2: return 8;
        case 3: return 4;
        case 4: return 4;
        case 5: return 5;
        default: return 0;
    }
}

const char* LcdPanel::paramScreenTitle (int idx) const
{
    switch (idx)
    {
        case 0: return "VOICE";
        case 1: return "FILTER";
        case 2: return "ENVELOPE";
        case 3: return "LFO";
        case 4: return "FX";
        case 5: return "MASTER";
        default: return "";
    }
}

void LcdPanel::openParamScreen (int idx)
{
    paramScreenIdx = juce::jlimit (0, 5, idx);
    cursor = 0;
    enterScreen (Screen::Param);
}

void LcdPanel::moveCursor (int d)
{
    if (screen == Screen::Patch)
    {
        patchCursor = juce::jlimit (0, proc.getBank().size() - 1, patchCursor + d);
        setDirty();
    }
    else if (screen == Screen::Param)
    {
        cursor = juce::jlimit (0, paramCountForScreen (paramScreenIdx) - 1, cursor + d);
        setDirty();
    }
    else if (rowCountForScreen() > 0)
    {
        cursor = juce::jlimit (0, rowCountForScreen() - 1, cursor + d);
        setDirty();
    }
}

void LcdPanel::stepDelaySync (int dir)
{
    auto* par = dynamic_cast<juce::AudioParameterInt*> (proc.apvts.getParameter ("delaysync"));
    if (par == nullptr) return;
    const int cur = (int) proc.apvts.getRawParameterValue ("delaysync")->load();
    const int nv = juce::jlimit (0, prm::delaySyncCount - 1, cur + dir);
    if (nv != cur)
        par->setValueNotifyingHost (juce::NormalisableRange<double> (0.0, (double) (prm::delaySyncCount - 1)).convertTo0to1 ((double) nv));
    setDirty();
}

void LcdPanel::stepParam (prm::Id id, int dir, bool coarse)
{
    auto* par = dynamic_cast<juce::AudioParameterFloat*> (proc.apvts.getParameter (prm::desc (id).id));
    if (par == nullptr) return;

    const float cur = proc.apvts.getRawParameterValue (prm::desc (id).id)->load();
    const float nv = prm::changeParam (id, cur, dir, coarse);
    if (nv != cur)
        par->setValueNotifyingHost (par->convertTo0to1 (nv));
    setDirty();
}

static prm::Id paramForCursor (int screenIdx, int row)
{
    static const prm::Id voice[]  = { prm::Id::osc1Wave, prm::Id::osc2Wave, prm::Id::detune, prm::Id::oscMix };
    static const prm::Id filter[] = { prm::Id::fltType, prm::Id::fltCutoff, prm::Id::fltRes, prm::Id::fltEnv, prm::Id::fltKey };
    static const prm::Id envMt[]  = { prm::Id::ampA, prm::Id::ampD, prm::Id::ampS, prm::Id::ampR, prm::Id::fenvA, prm::Id::fenvD, prm::Id::fenvS, prm::Id::fenvR };
    static const prm::Id lfo[]    = { prm::Id::lfoRate, prm::Id::lfoShape, prm::Id::lfoDepth, prm::Id::lfoTarget };
    static const prm::Id fx[]     = { prm::Id::fxType, prm::Id::fxAmt, prm::Id::fxTime };
    static const prm::Id master[] = { prm::Id::vol, prm::Id::pan, prm::Id::poly, prm::Id::glide, prm::Id::tune, prm::Id::hq };

    switch (screenIdx)
    {
        case 0: return voice[row];
        case 1: return filter[row];
        case 2: return envMt[row];
        case 3: return lfo[row];
        case 4: return fx[row];
        case 5: return master[row];
        default: return prm::Id::vol;
    }
}

void LcdPanel::adjustCurrent (int dir, bool coarse)
{
    if (screen != Screen::Param) return;
    // FX screen: row 3 is the delay-sync selector (not a prm::Id)
    if (paramScreenIdx == 4 && cursor >= 3)
    {
        stepDelaySync (dir);
        return;
    }
    stepParam (paramForCursor (paramScreenIdx, cursor), dir, coarse);
}

void LcdPanel::selectPatchCyclic (int dir)
{
    const int n = proc.getBank().size();
    if (n <= 0) return;
    const int next = (proc.getPatchIndex() + dir + n) % n;
    if (next != proc.getPatchIndex())
        proc.selectPatch (next);
    setDirty();
}

void LcdPanel::navUp()     { if (screen == Screen::Home) { selectPatchCyclic (-1); return; } moveCursor (-1); applyPatchOnBrowserMove(); }
void LcdPanel::navDown()   { if (screen == Screen::Home) { selectPatchCyclic (1); return; } moveCursor (1); applyPatchOnBrowserMove(); }

void LcdPanel::applyPatchOnBrowserMove()
{
    if (screen == Screen::Patch)
    {
        proc.selectPatch (patchCursor);
        setDirty();
    }
}
void LcdPanel::navLeft()   { adjustCurrent (-1, false); }
void LcdPanel::navRight()  { adjustCurrent (1, false); }

void LcdPanel::navEnter()
{
    switch (screen)
    {
        case Screen::Splash: enterScreen (Screen::Home); break;
        case Screen::Home:   enterScreen (Screen::Menu); break;
        case Screen::Menu:
            switch (cursor)
            {
                case 0: enterScreen (Screen::Patch); break;
                case 1: openParamScreen (0); break;
                case 2: openParamScreen (1); break;
                case 3: openParamScreen (2); break;
                case 4: openParamScreen (3); break;
                case 5: openParamScreen (4); break;
                case 6: openParamScreen (5); break;
                case 7: enterScreen (Screen::Info); break;
                default: break;
            }
            break;
        case Screen::Patch:
            proc.selectPatch (patchCursor);
            enterScreen (Screen::Menu);
            break;
        case Screen::System:
            switch (cursor)
            {
                case 0: proc.getBank().writeTo (0, proc.apvts); proc.selectPatch (0); break;
                case 1: proc.getEngine().allNotesOff (true); break;
                case 2: break;
                case 3: enterScreen (Screen::Menu); break;
                default: break;
            }
            break;
        case Screen::Param:
            break;   // stay in the submenu; left/right edits the highlighted param
        case Screen::Info:
            enterScreen (Screen::Menu);
            break;
        default:
            enterScreen (Screen::Menu);
            break;
    }
}

void LcdPanel::navExit()
{
    if (screen == Screen::Menu)
        enterScreen (Screen::Home);
    else if (screen != Screen::Home)
        enterScreen (Screen::Menu);
}

bool LcdPanel::keyTrap (const juce::KeyPress& k)
{
    if (k.isKeyCode (juce::KeyPress::upKey))     { navUp(); return true; }
    if (k.isKeyCode (juce::KeyPress::downKey))   { navDown(); return true; }
    if (k.isKeyCode (juce::KeyPress::leftKey))   { navLeft(); return true; }
    if (k.isKeyCode (juce::KeyPress::rightKey))  { navRight(); return true; }
    if (k.isKeyCode (juce::KeyPress::returnKey) || k.getTextCharacter() == ' ')
        { navEnter(); return true; }
    if (k.isKeyCode (juce::KeyPress::escapeKey))
        { navExit(); return true; }
    return false;
}